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    November 11

    衢州烂柯山

     

         烂柯山又名石室山、石桥山,位于衢州城东南13公处,面临乌溪江,与全国重点大型化工企业衢州化学工业公司隔江相望。烂柯山黛峰翠嶂,景极幽邃。

         围棋源于中国,相传围棋之根则在烂柯山。据北魏郦道元所著《水经注》中云:晋时有一叫王质的樵夫到石室山砍柴,见二童子下围棋,便坐于一旁观看。一局未终,童子对他说,你的斧柄烂了。王质回到村里才知已过了数十年。因此后人便把石室山称为烂柯山,并把烂柯作为围棋的别称。

         至今烂柯一词在国内外棋刊上仍屡见不鲜。日本高段棋手还常将"烂柯"两字书于扇面, 用以馈赠亲友。我国一些围棋古典弈谱,还有不少根据烂柯而定书名。

         烂柯山高约400米,周约8公里,群山盘回,石奇崖险。驻足山下远远望去。即见山颠一条石粱悬空而架,仿佛是依山凿就的一座大石桥,犹如半天虹霞,蔚为奇观。石梁下有一大洞,高60余米,宽100米,南北深约20米,即是传说中王质遇仙之处,称"青霞洞天" 。两旁有历代留下的石碑。洞南面的石崖上有一亭。为明代万历四十五年(公元1617年)所建,名为“日迟亭”。青霞洞顶端石粱上有一缝隙,长30余米,南宽北窄。窄处寸许,宽处一人贴地面爬行能通过。从洞底仰望,可见山外青天如线,故称“一线天”。

         烂柯山脚赭红色的围墙中,是柯山石桥寺,建于梁大同七年(公元541年),宋景德二年(公元1005年)重建。寺前有井,据传明太祖朱元璋曾在此井饮马。寺里供奉的如来佛和千手观音是木雕的,奇怪的是没有油漆。

         这次旅游的主题是徽州,衢州只是由婺源返沪途径之地,游览烂柯山乃顺便之举。烂柯山因与围棋的渊源而名声很大,天生石梁值得一观,据导游说这是丹霞地貌。其余的就一般般,乏善可陈了。

         更多照片见相册《衢州烂柯山》 (39张)  

    注:这次婺源四日游共计网络日志8篇,相册7个,照片349张,至此已全部刊出。

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